A comparative, evidence-informed review of osteopathic approaches to Idiopathic Somatic Dysfunction (ISD) in dogs, drawing practical insights from human and equine research.

This comparative, evidence-informed review of osteopathic approaches to Idiopathic Somatic Dysfunction (ISD) in dogs explores how canine osteopathic treatment may be strengthened by drawing practical insights from current human and equine research.

 

As canine-focused studies continue to grow, both human and equine literature offer valuable perspectives on tissue adaptation, the development of musculoskeletal tension, and changes in movement patterns and compensatory behaviours in the presence of dysfunction. Identifying these cross-species patterns helps clarify how ISD may develop in dogs and how osteopathic techniques and manual therapy may influence mobility, pain presentation, and overall function.

 

By examining similarities in biomechanics, myofascial connections, and compensatory behaviours across all three species, this review identifies key principles that can guide more effective assessment and treatment in canine osteopathy. The findings highlight the value of cross-species learning, support evidence-based clinical decision-making, and recommend further targeted research to strengthen best practice in canine osteopathic care.

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​This review is intended to support professional understanding and academic discussion and does not replace veterinary diagnosis or clinical decision-making.